Training in large bowel cancer surgery: observations from three prospective regional United Kingdom audits.

نویسندگان

  • R J Aitken
  • M R Thompson
  • J A Smith
  • A G Radcliffe
  • J D Stamatakis
  • R J Steele
چکیده

twin studies for more than three decades, and Jules Amer for his valuable suggestions. Contributors: GSE studied monozygotic twins at the Joslin Clinic (Boston, Massachusetts) and at the Barbara Davis Center (Denver, Colorado). GSE, the principal investigator, formulated the hypothesis and is the guarantor for the paper. MJR organised the study and contributed to the genetic analyses. MR is the principal investigator in the DAISY study. LY carried out islet cell autoantibody analysis. SG contributed to clinical follow up and referral of the twins. RBE and CCP carried out cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies assay. The paper was written by MJR and GSE. Funding: National Institutes of Health Grants DK 32083-16, American Diabetes Foundation, and Children’s Diabetes Foundation. MJR was supported by the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (F.I.S. 97/5094). MR was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant 5 R01 DK 32493 and CRC 509. Competing interests: None declared.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • BMJ

دوره 318 7185  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999